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[[Gary Graham]] reprises his role as [[Soval]] in the '[[Vulcan Scene]],' from the legally entangled and otherwise unproduced //Axanar// feature film.
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====== Lawsuit ======
On December 29, 2015, [[CBS]] and [[Paramount Pictures]] filed a **lawsuit** in Federal District Court in California's Central District, alleging [[copyright infringement]] by the company producing the feature film, //[[Axanar]]//, formerly //Star Trek: Axanar.//(([[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/crowdfunded-star-trek-movie-draws-851474|The Hollywood Reporter: Crowdfunded Star Trek Movie Draws Lawsuit..., 12/30/15]]))
===== The Players =====
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==== Plaintiffs ====
* [[Paramount Pictures]] Corp.
* [[CBS]] Studios Inc.
=== Plaintiffs' Attorneys ===
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The studios are represented by [[Loeb & Loeb]], whose lead attorney is [[Jonathan Zavin]].
==== Defendants ====
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* [[Axanar Productions]], Inc.
* [[Alec Peters]]
* [[Does]] 1-20
=== Defendants' Attorneys ===
Axanar Productions and Alec Peters are both represented pro bono by [[Winston & Strawn]], whose lead attorney is [[Erin Ranahan]].
==== Judge ====
The case was assigned to federal District Court [[Judge R. Gary Klausner]].(([[https://dockets.justia.com/docket/california/cacdce/2:2015cv09938/636636|Justia.com Dockets & Filings: Paramount Pictures Corporation et al v. Axanar Productions, Inc. et al.]]))
===== Legal Complaint =====
On March 11, 2016, CBS and Paramount filed a more detailed, amended legal complaint, which is available for [[https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2757228-Axanar-Klingon.html|download [1.8 MB PDF]]].
You can also read the original, December 29, 2015, {{:startreklawsuit.pdf|legal complaint}}.(([[https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2660454-Startreklawsuit.html|DocumentCloud.org: Paramount, CBS v. Axanar Prods.]]))
==== Summary ====
Here's a [[summary of the lawsuit]], identifying the players and what's at stake, minus the legal mumbo-jumbo.
==== Pre-Trial Order ====
[{{ :conference-room.jpg?250|**A PRE-TRIAL** conference may be where the terms of the Axanar copyright lawsuit are hashed out.}}]
//See also: [[Joint statement]] and [[Scheduling conference]]//
On March 4, 2016, Judge Klausner issued a standard pre-trial order(({{::031123048904-march4-ordersettingschedulingconference.pdf|Order Setting Scheduling Conference}}, Judge R. Gary Klausner, 3/4/16.)) setting a [[scheduling conference]] on May 9. In a [[joint statement]] filed May 2, both sides summarized claims at issue, set settlement talks and proposed a pretrial schedule leading up to a 10-15 day trial in May 2017.
The statement outlined the two parties' respective plans for {!discovery:pre-trial procedures to gather evidence}}, and requested settlement talks before a federal magistrate judge.
The [[motion to dismiss]] the case filed by the defense was denied by the judge following the May 9 conference.
==== Axanar's Response ====
The filing of the [[summary_of_the_lawsuit|amended complaint]], on March 11, 2016, gave the defendants 20 days to respond. On March 28, attorneys Winston & Strawn filed a new [[motion to dismiss]] on behalf of the defendants.
The original legal complaint gave the defendants 20 days to formally respond to the plaintiffs' suit. On January 22, 2016, all parties agreed to a {{::axa-extension_of_time_to_file_an_answer.pdf|30-day extension}} for the defendants to file their {!Answer:Defendants' plea outlining their defense}} to the complaint. In the meantime, Axanar agreed to not proceed with filming until after the February 22 filing.
=== Defendants' Answer & Counterclaim ===
Following two unsuccessful motions to dismiss the [[copyright infringement]] lawsuit against them, Axanar Productions and producer Alec Peters on May 23, 2016, filed a formal [[Answer]] to the legal complaint filed against them by CBS and Paramount Pictures.
The Answer included a [[answer#counterclaim]] by the defendants, seeking monetary relief for harm caused to Axanar by the plaintiff's lawsuit. The plaintiffs [[plaintiffs_answer|replied to the counterclaim]] on June 15, 2016.
=== Motions to Dismiss ===
Instead of an Answer, [[Winston & Strawn]] initially filed two [[motion to dismiss|Motions to Dismiss]] or strike parts of the legal complaint. The first was found moot by the judge after the plaintiffs filed an [[summary_of_the_lawsuit|amended complaint]]. The second, filed March 28, 2016, cites the plaintiffs':
* Insufficient and implausible citations of instances of copyright infringement.
* Attempt at censorship by halting production of //Axanar//.
* Inability to sue based on a film that has not yet been produced.(([[https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2778642-Axanar-Vulcan.html|Defendants' Motion to Dismiss [Download]]], 3/28/16.))
The plaintiffs [[dismissal_opposition|filed briefs]] opposing the second dismissal motion on April 11, arguing against all three points.
{{section>dismissal denied#dismissal denied}}
While the motion did not specifically outline Axanar's [[legal defense]], it did hint at [[motion to dismiss#fair use defense|fair use]] as one means the defendants plan to pursue, among others previously mentioned by Axanar attorney Erin Ranahan did hint at two possible defense avenues in an interview with the newspaper [[Ranahan interview 1/27/16|Crain's Chicago Business]].
More hints about the emerging defense strategy appeared in the [[joint statement]] submitted May 2 by both sides to the judge.
== Amended Legal Complaint ==
Despite both sides' agreement on a two-week continuance(([[http://1701news.com/node/1041/cbsparamount-ask-short-delay-axanar-lawsuit.html|1701News: CBS/Paramount Ask For Short Delay In 'Axanar' Lawsuit]], 2/24/16.)) on the case, [[judge_r._gary_klausner|Judge Klausner]] denied the delay.(([[http://www.scribd.com/doc/301310328/Order-Denied-stipulation-to-continue|Judge's 2/26/16 order denying continuance, scribd.com]], retrieved 2/29/16.))
Instead of arguing over the original dismissal motion, the plaintiffs opted to file an amended legal complaint on March 11. According to a defense {{:031123065442-noticeofplaintiffsnonoppositiontomotiontodismiss.pdf|notice to the court}} filed March 7, 2016, plaintiffs had failed to respond to the dismissal motion on the due date, adding that their attorneys had informed them of its intent to file an amended legal complaint. With the filing of the amended complaint, the {{:moot-mtd.jpg?linkonly|judge ruled}} the original dismissal motion moot, sending the case to the next scheduled [[scheduling_conference|pre-trial meeting]].
=== Axanar's Public Reaction ===
The amended legal complaint appeared to address the issues raised in the defense's dismissal motion. While Axanar producer [[Alec Peters]] didn't comment on the new complaint, Axanar spokesman Mike Bawden released this statement:
> As you know, Axanar Productions and Alec Peters filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit filed against them by Paramount Pictures and CBS Studios on the grounds that the complaint was deficient in various respects. … We will have an opportunity to publicly respond to Plaintiffs’ amended complaint later this month by filing a responsive pleading (either a motion to dismiss or answer) with the court. We appreciate that supporters are understandably anxious to know what is going on. We ask for your patience while we work with our lawyers at Winston & Strawn to formulate a response. There's a legal process in play which is in the hands of our capable legal team, whom we have absolute confidence in.(([[face>groups/CBSvsAxanar/permalink/1169590893052279/|Mike Bawden post in CBS/Paramount v. Axanar Facebook group]], 3/13/16.))
On December 30, 2015, Axanar producer [[Alec Peters]] released a statement in response to the original complaint, expressing disappointment that CBS had not advised him of the filing prior to release to film industry press, but hoping for an eventual amicable settlement:
[{{ :alec_peters.jpg|**AXANAR PRODUCER** Alec Peters}}]
> I was disappointed to learn about this through an article in an industry trade. For several years, I've worked with a number of people at CBS on Star Trek-related projects, and I would have hoped those personal relationships would have warranted a phone call in advance of the filing of a legal complaint. Nevertheless, I know I speak for everyone at Axanar Productions when I say it is our hope that this can be worked out in a fair and amicable manner.(([[http://axanar.e-presscenter.com/2015/12/axanar-productions-alec-peters-comments-on-cbsparamount-lawsuit/|Axanar Production’s Alec Peters Comments on CBS/Paramount Lawsuit]]))
In his statement upon filing the [[motion to dismiss]], Peters revealed that he made a settlement offer to CBS and Paramount when he learned the lawsuit was filed:
> Although our initial settlement offer made to CBS the day we received the original complaint was rejected, we look forward to the opportunity to work something out that can be mutually beneficial to all parties.(([[http://axanar.e-presscenter.com/2016/02/statement-on-motion-to-dismiss-filed-monday-february-22-2016/|Axanar e-Press Center: Statement on Motion to Dismiss filed Monday, February 22, 2016]], retrieved 2/25/16.))
In his public statement at the time, though, Peters sought to portray the lawsuit as an affront to all Star Trek fans:
> It is the Star Trek fans themselves who are most affected here, for by suing Axanar Productions to stop making our movie and collect so-called damages, CBS and Paramount are suing the very people who have enthusiastically maintained the universe created by Gene Roddenberry so many years ago.(([[http://axanar.e-presscenter.com/2015/12/axanar-productions-alec-peters-comments-on-cbsparamount-lawsuit/|Axanar Production’s Alec Peters Comments on CBS/Paramount Lawsuit]])) [emphasis added]
In a March 1 statement, Peters characterized the plaintiffs' decision to forego filing a brief opposing the dismissal motion as a sign of weakness:
> Paramount/CBS decided not to bother opposing our motion, and to instead amend their complaint (this was their best option given the strength of our motion) in an attempt to address the [[dismissal-citations|deficiencies]]. The rules now allow plaintiffs to amend their complaint before the 3/21 hearing."((View screenshot of {{::peters-dismissal.jpg?linkonly|Alec Peters post on Axanar Fan Group, Facebook, 3/1/16}}))
Following the March 11 filing of the plaintiff's amended legal complaint, [[Judge R. Gary Klausner|Judge Klausner]] ruled the original motion to dismiss was [[motion to dismiss|moot]], and canceled the March 21 hearing.
That's where the case stood until March 28's new dismissal motion, which asked for a hearing date considering the motion on May 9, the same day as the [[scheduling conference]].
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**Keywords** {{tag>lawsuit players plaintiffs defendants}}